Ta‘zieh is a ritual dramatic art that recounts religious events, historical and mythical stories, and folk tales. Each performance has four elements: poetry, music, song, and movement.

Some performances have up to a hundred roles, divided into historical, religious, political, social, supernatural, real, imaginary, and fantasy characters. Each Ta‘zieh drama is individual, having its own subject, costumes and music.

Performances are rich with symbolism, conventions, codes, and signs understood by Iranian spectators, and take place on a stage without lighting or decoration. Performers are always male, with female roles being played by men, and most are amateurs who gain their living through other means but perform for spiritual rewards.

While Ta‘zieh has a prominent role in Iranian culture, literature, and art, everyday proverbs are also drawn from its ritual plays. Its performances help promote and reinforce religious and spiritual values, altruism, and friendship while preserving old traditions, national culture, and Iranian mythology. Ta‘zieh also plays a significant role in preserving associated crafts, such as costume-making, calligraphy, and instrument-making.

Its flexibility has led it to become a common language for different communities, promoting communication, unity, and creativity. Ta‘zieh is transmitted by example and word of mouth from tutor to pupil.